Jh xq: jfonkl th vU; egkiq:’kksa dh n`f’V esaA
Jh çe iqT; xq:
jfonkl th u flQZ Hkkjro’kZ vfirq leLr txr esa çdV gq, iq.kZ lUrksa esa mPPk
dksfV ds lUr FksA vki th ,d mPp dksfV ds fo)ko] iw.kZ lUr] lkfgR;kdj] egku dfo]
os tksM lekt lq/kkfjd] lR;oku] fuZHkhd ;qx iq:’k FksA vki th dh iSnk dh gqbZ
bUdykch vkaèkh us ml le; ds :<+hoknh] /kkfeZd dVjiafFk;ksa o lekt esa fojks/krk
iSnk djus okyksa rFkk Å¡p uhp dk ikB i<+kus okyksa dh tM+ksa dks fgyk dj j[k
fn;k FkkA vki th dh ok.kh dh eèkqjrk] lR;rk rdZ iw.kZfurk ij [kjh mrjus ds
dkj.k] vki th dh ok.kh ds 40 “kCn rFkk ,d “kyksd 16 jkxksa esa Jh vkfn xq:
xzaFk lfgc th esa ntZ gSA xq: jfonkl th czká.kksa ds crk, gq, fujfFkZd deZ
dkUMksa ds dfVj fojks/kh FksA og deZ dkUMksa] rhFkZ ;k=ksa vkfn dks csdkj o
lkèkkj.k yksxksa dks ywVus dk ‘kV;a= ekurs FksA vki th dh ok.kh dh xq.kofurk
dks leärs gw, rFkk vkids mBk, gq, Økafrdk;Z dneksa dk çHkko rFkk lR;rk ns[k dj
vki ds ledkyhu rFkk nwljs lUrksa] egkRekvksa xq:vksa rFkk lektlq/kkjdksa us vki
dh vfr ç”kalk dh rFkk bl ijeijk dks vkxs c<+kus ds ç;Ru fd, A
xq:
jfonkl th dk thoudky 25 tuojh 1377 bZå fnu jfookj iw.kZek”kh ls 6 ekpZ 1528 bZå
vk;q 151 o’kZ çekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA vki th dk tUe LFkku eUMokFkhga oukjl rFkk
vki pekj tkfr esa vofjr gq, FksA vki th dks jSnkl ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
xq:
jfonkl th dh e”kgwjh mu ds thou dky esa dh nwj nwj QSy pqdh Fkh rFkk vki ds dbZ
f”k’; cu x, FksA xq: jfonkl th dk
euksjFk çse Hkfä }kjk fujkdkj fujadkj dks çkIr gks thou eqfä çkIr djuk
FkkA vki th ewfrZ iwtk dh fujFkZdk dks le>rs gq, bal ds iw.kZ fojksèkh FksA
vki th ds crk, gq, Hkfä ekxZ dh ljyrk ok
lkfFkZdk dks le>rs gq, vusd çk.kh ;kfu L=h] iq:’k] lk/kkj.k yksx ] jkt/kjkus
dh dbZ jkfu;ka rFkk jkts “kkfey Fks vki th ds f”k’; cu x, vkSj vki th ls lPpk
ukenku ysdj eqfä dks çkIr gq,A vki th ds çfl) f”’;ksa esa iå xaxk jke] jktk
ihik] egkjkuh >kyh ckbZ mQZ jRu dqekjh] mn;iqj ds egkj.kk laxk] jktk pUnz çrki]
chch Hkkuerh]lUr jkuh ehjka ckbZ vkfn FksA vki th ds ledkyhu rFkk ckn esa vk,
vusd egkRekvksa us vkiuh vkiuh ok.kh esa xq: jfonkl th dk oM+s vknjHkko ls
ukeksYys[k fd;k gSA buesa lsa dqN lqçfl) egkRekvksa ds uke o jfonkl th dh Lrqfr
esa mudh okf.k;ksa dk fooj.k fn;k tk jgk gSA
1 lUrxq:
dchj th%& vki xq: jfonkl ds ledkyhu]
:<+hoknh dqfjf=;ksa ds dêj fojks/kh rFkk Økafrdkjh lUr FksA dgk¡ tkrk gSa fd
vki xq: jfonkl th ds xq:HkkbZ Hkh FksA lUrxq: dchj th xq: jfonkl th ds ckjas
esa vkiuh ok.kh esa fy[krs gSaA lk/ku
esa jfonkl lUr gSA
liqp fjf’k lks ekfuvkAA
fgUnw rqjd gqbZ nhu cus
gSaA
dNq ufg ifgpkfuvkAA
vki th fQj dgrsa gSa
e`xr`Luk ty NkM+ ckojsa] djks
lq/kkjl vklkA
/kzq] çgykn] “kqdnso fivk]
vkSj fi;k jfonklAA
2 lUrxq:
ukHkknkl th%& lar ukHkknkl th us
lUrf”kjkse.kh xq: jfonkl ds ckjs esa viuh ok.kh esa fy[kk gS fd Jh xq: jfonkl
ijeijkokfn ia[kUMks] ofgeksa dks ugha ekurs FksA og ewfrZ iwtk ds dêj fojksèkh
Fks rFkk ,d fujkdkj çHkq dh HkDfr djrs FksA xq: jfonkl th lknk thou O;rhr djrs
Fks rFkk dke Øks/k] vga] yksHk] eksg ikap fodkjksa dks R;kxus dk mins”k nsrs
FksA lUr fç;nkl }kjk jfpr Hkxreky esa ukHkknkl th dk ;g in vafdr gSA o.kkZJe vfHkeku rt] in jk oanfg tklq dhA
lUnsg
xzaFk [kafMu fuiw.k] okf.k fuey jSnkl dhAA
lnkpkj
Jqkfr “kkL= opu vfoj) mpkfj;ksA
uhj
ihj fooj.k çe galfu mZ/kkfj;ks AA
Hkxor
ifØik çlkn çekxfr bfr ru ikbZA
jkt
flagklu cSfB fxvkfr ijrhr fn[kkbZAA
3 xq:
ukud nso th%&
fl[k/keZ
ds lLFkkid ¼1526&1596 lEer fcå½ xq: ukud nso th xq: jfonkl th ls igus gh
tksrh tksr lek x, FksA ;g nksuks iw.kZ lUr yxHkx 58 o’kZ ledkyhu jgsaA xq:
jfonkl th rFkk xq: ukud th esa rhu eqykdkrsa gqbZ ,slk çekf.kr gS xq: ukud nso
th tkr &ikr dks ugha ekurs Fks rFkk
vki th ds opu gS
uhpk
vUnj uhpq tkfr fufp gwa vfr uhp
ukud
fru ds lax lkFk] ofMvksa lks D;k jhlAA
&iqjkru tue jk[kh esa vk;k gSa %&lc L=h
ukes dchj jfonkl ds ins ckcs th dh ckuhA
lsu csuh dh ckuh yxs xkous çse dj djA
4 lUr
deZ flag %& vki xq: xksfoUn flag
th ds lekdkyhu FksA vki th us xq: jfonkl th ds ckjs ;g nksgk dgk gS] pkSng lkS rSarhl dh] ek?k lqnh ianjklA
nqf[k;ksa
ds dY;k.k fgr] çxVs Jh jfonklAA
5 lUr
vuUrkl oS’.ko%&
vki
jktk ihik th ¼tks xq: jfonkl th ds f”k’; Fks½ ds iksrs ekus tkrs gSA vki th d`r
HkDr jRukoyh xzaFk esa fy[kk Fkk fd& uxj
cukjlh mÙke xkÅ¡] iki u fu;sj vkoS dkÅ¡A
ewoka
dksm u udj f<x tkbZ] ladj jke lqucS vkbZA
Jqkfr
lqfezfr ;k esa vf/kdkjk] rgka jSnkl fy;k vkSrkjkA
6 lUr
jtc nkl th%&
vki th
laUr xq: nknw n;ky ds f”k’; FksA vki th xq: jfonkl th ckjs dgrs Fks fd xq:
jfonkl th czá Kkuh] f”kjkse.kh lUr Fks rFkk mUgkasus uke dk fleju djds çHkq dk
vk”khZokn çkIr fd;k FkkA vki th fy[krs gS]
pekjh
xzSe mRiuksa jSnkl] egkeqfu mRre~ czge lqefju uke]
rlekg
d;ke tkfr dkju lusA
7 lUr
/kqzonkl th%& vki th Hkh lUr lnxq:
nknw th ds çfl) f”k’;ksa esa ,d FksA vki th us 40 iqLrdas fy[kh rFkk vkiuh
Hkxrukoyh egku jpuk esa 130 lUrksa dh dFkk fy[kh FkhA vki us fy[kk fd ftu ftu
Hkxrksa us çse I;kj ls çHkq dh iwtk vpuZk dh] çHkq muds cl esa gks x, rFkk og
lUr çHkq esa gh yhu gks x,A vki th dk dFku gS fd jkekuUn
vUxn lksHkq lksHk gfjC;kl v: NhrA
,d ,d ds uke ls lc tx gksfbvk
iquhrAA
ftu ftu Hkxrfu çhr dks] rkds cl Hk,
vkfb
txr fof/k ihik] ?kuzk v: jSnkl
dchjA
egk/khj fnzM ,d jl] Hkjs Hkxfr
xEHkhjAA
8 egkRek
ehjk ckbZ th%& vki th jktLFkku ds nks
rkdroj jkt ?kjkuksa ls lEcfU/kr FkhaA tUe ls esM+rk rFkk fookg ls esokM+A vki
Jh xq: jfonkl ¼jSnkl½ dh çfl) f”k’; FkhA egkRek ehjk ckbZ ¼1498&1547 bZå½
mPpdksfV dh dfo;=h Hkh FkhA ehjk th vkius xq: Jh jfonkl th dh Lrqfr esa dgk gS]
¼v½ esjh
eu yksxks xq: lks] vc u jgqxh vVdhA
xq:
fefy;k jSnkl th egkus] nhuh Kku dh xqV dhAA
¼c½ jk.kk
th js nwnk th yks ckbZ ehjk cksfyvks jsA
lUrksa
dks vejkiqj ckl] chtk ujd dh [kkuk jsAA
yka>
ik[kkot os.kq okftvk >kyj yksa >adkjA
dka”kh
yxj uk
pkSd lk euS xq: fefy;k jSnklAA
¼t½ xq:
jfonkl feys eksgs iwjs /kwj ls dye fHkMhA
lrxq:
lSu nb vc vkds] tksr esa tksr jyhAA
¼>½ okjkulh
ds ?kkV iS fQj xq: fefy;k jSnkl
¼i½ ehjk
dks xksfoUn feY;k th] xq: fefy;k jSnklA
¼Q½ jSnkl
lar feys eksfg lrxq: nhUgh lqjr lgnkuhA
¼j½ xq:
fey;k egkus jSnkl] uke ugh NksMw
¼;½ ehjka
ejkBs ekjus jk.kk jksfivks tkyA
fo’k
fovkis u okiqjh /ku Hkxoku jfonkl
9 Hkxr
/kUuk th%&
vki ,d
mPp dksfV ds lUr FksA vki th dh ok.kh vU; HkDrksa dh ok.kh ds lkFk Jh xq: xzaFk
lkfgc esa vafdr gSA vki Jh xq: jfonkl th dh Lrqfr esa fy[krs gSa
jfonkl MqoUrk Mksj fufr] frfu O;kxh ekvkA
jfonkl MqoUrk Mksj fufr] frfu O;kxh ekvkA
çxV
gksvk lk/k lax gfj njlu ik;kAA
10 dYyw
dfo%&
vki th
Hkê dylgkj ds uke ls Hkh tkus tkrs gSA vki th dh ok.kh Hkh Jh xq: xzaFk lkfgc
esa nwljs lUrksa] HkDrks] xq:vksa] egkRekvksa dh ok.kh ds lkFk lq”kksfHkr gSA
vki th Jh xq: jfonkl okjs fy[krs gSA
dy;qx
çek.kq ukud xq: vaxn vej dgkbvksA
Jh xq:
jktw vfopqy vVqy vkfn iq:f[k QjekbvksAA
xq.k
xkos jfonklq Hkxrq tSnso f=ykspuA
ukek
Hkxrq dchj lnk xkfofg leyskpuAA
¼ii½ xq:
jkenkl th%&
vki
fl[k iaFk ds pkSFks xq: FksA vki dh vkfn xq: xzaFk ds jfprk xq: vtqZu nso th ds
firk rFkk xq: FksA vki th dh laxr esa vkdj dbZ lk/kq] lU;klh] ;ksxh] riLoh çHkq
dh vly Hkfä esa yhu gks dj eqDfr dks
çkIr gq,A vki th xq: jfonkl th dh Lrqfr esa fy[krs gS]
¼v½ jfonkl
pekj mLk~frr djs gfj dhjfr fue[k bd xk;A
ifrr
tkr mre~ Hkbvk] pkj cju i, ix vk,AA
¼c½ ukek]
tSnsm dchj f=ykspu vkmqtkfr jfonklw pfevkj pefjvkA
tks
tks feys lk/kq tu laxr] /kuq /kUuk tV lsuq fefyvk gj nbZvkAA
12 xq#
vtqZu nso th% vki th fl[k iaFk ds ikpoas
xq: rFkk NVs xq: Jh xq: gjxksfoUn jk; ds firk FksA vki th Jh xq: vkfn xzaFk ds
jfprk FksA vki th xq: jfonkl th dh ç”kalk djrs gq, xq: xzaFk lkfgc th fy[krs
gSA ¼v½ dchj
f/kvkbZvks ,d jax] ukenso gfjthvksa olfg laxA
jfonklq f/kvk,s çHkq vuwi] xq:] ukud nso
xksfoUn :iAA
¼u½ Hkyks dchjq nklq nklu dks mRre lsu tu
ukbZA
Åp rs Åp uke nsÅ lenjlh jfonkl Bkdwj
okf.kvkbZAA
13 HkkbZ
xqjnkl Tkh% vki th ,d mPp dksfV ds fo)ku o dfo FksA vki th
dks Jh xq: vejnkl] Jh xq: jkenkl]Jh xq: vtqZunso] Jh xq: gjxksfoUn th
dh laxr çkIr gqbZ A lkfgc Jh xq: vtZqunso] th ds fy[kokus ij HkkbZ xqjnkl th us
gh vkfn xq: xzaFk lkfgc 1661 foå lå esa fy[k dj lEiw.kZ fdvk FkkA HkkbZ xqjnkl
th vuqlkj xq: jfonkl th dk ntkZ ekuork esa ogqr Åpk gSA vki xq# jfonkl th ds
ckjs es fy[krs gSA
Hkxr
Hkxr tx oftvk] pgq pDdk ns fop pesjVkA
ikuk
xUMs jkg fop dqyk /kje Mks, Mksj lesVk
ftÅ dj
eSys phFkMs ghjk ykyk veksyq iysVkAA
pgqa
oj.kka minslq nk fxvku f/kvku dfj Hkxfr lgsVkAa
dfM
dlhjk lÅfivks jfonkl dh HksVk
ukof.k
vkbvk laxq fefy cukjl dj xaxk osVkAA
yxk
iqj”kq vHkhp nk fMBk pfyrq vpjt vesVkAA]
Hkxr
tuk gfj eka fiÅ osVkAA
14 lUr
fç;nkl th% vki dh lUr ukHkknkl th ds
f”k’; FksA vki dh Jh xq: jfonkl ckjs
vkuh fVIi.kh esa fy[krs gSA ÞLokeh Jh 108 jSnkl th dh foey ok.kh lansg
dh xzaFkh vksa ds [kksyus es cMh gh fuiq.k rFkk lnkpkj] vkSj “kkL= ds vfo:)
¼vuqdwy½ gSA nw/k vkSj ty ds foosd esa çoh.k ls] rFkk foosdh glks ¼egu Hkkoks½
ds vius gn; esa vki ds cpuksa dks /kkj.k fdvk gSa Þ ¼Hkxreky½
Hkfo’; iqjk.k%
Hkfr’; iqj.k ds jfprk us Hkkjr ds dbZ lUrksa
ds thou ckjs vkius vfr lqanj fopkj çdV fd, gS ogk mUgksaus Jh xq: jfonkl th ds
vkjs esa Hkh dkQh Åpsa fopkj çdV fd, gSA mUgksaus xq: jfonkl th ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd & peZdkj xzsgaas tkr
fnorh; fiaxyk ifrA
eudke;
ru;ks jSnkl fbfr fofrAA
iwjh
dka”kh lekxevk eohj jke rije~Aa
ftrok
er fooknsu “kadjk vkpk;Z HkkorAA
Rkoks
fookoj/k Hkonls jkra erkrjSAA
ifjtr
gl jSnkl rokr fnl;q reAA
jkekuUn
eqikxqe; ml; f”k”;ro~ ekxrs A
bZ- gsejkt QkSalk
vxztsfDV
bfUtfu;j ¼ls-fu-½
lUneZ xzUFk
1 Jh xq:
jfonkl ¼thou vrs fdjrka&iatkch Hkk’kk½
Mkå
ys[kjkt ijokuk 1138] lSdVj 23 ch punhx<+
2 dchj
thou pfj= egar xaxk”kj.k “kkL=h
lh
23@5 dchj pkSjk eB okj.klh 22100@
3 xq:
jfonkl
dk”khkFk
mik/;k;
jk/kk
Lokeh lrlUx C;kl fty ve`rlj
4 ehjk
çse nhokuh
ohjsUnz
lsBh
jk/kk
Lokeh lrlax C;kl ftyk ve`rlj
bZ-
gsejkt QkSalk
vxztsfDV
bfUtfu;j ¼ls-fu-½
Dated 28-102016
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